![]() 5 By the end of that year they held 4,600 “RRP related patents worldwide” with over 6,000 pending. This figure included “research, product and commercial development, production capacity, scientific substantiation, and studies on adult smoker understanding”, 4 and made up 92% of their “total research and development expense” in 2018. 2 3 In a report to shareholders in April 2019, the company stated that it had spent US$6 billion (GB£4.75 billion) on these types of product since 2008. PMI now routinely describes e-cigarettes as being part of their portfolio of “reduced risk products (RRPs)”, which includes products containing tobacco (see below). ![]() 1 By 2020 the company had three e-cigarette brands in its product portfolio, Nicocigs and IQOS Mesh, sold in the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland, and Solaris, available only in Spain and Israel. In November 2013, the company announced that it was going to produce its own e-cigarette. Philip Morris International (PMI) was the last of the international tobacco companies to move into the e-cigarette market.
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